Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens
2015
Преузимање 🢃
Аутори
Jezdimirović, MilankaDimitrijević, Blagoje
Ivanović, Saša
Jezdimirović, Nemanja
Savić, Mila
Bacić, Dragan
Jović, Slavoljub
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Maintaining bird health, regarding diseases or agents acting on the gastrointestinal tract, is crucial in
broiler production, since this is the entry route of nutrients for bird development. Also, it is well
known that broiler production is impossible without antibiotics, which are used as growth promoters
and in order to suppress overgrowth of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. Taking
into account this, we investigated the growth promoting and beneficial effects of three
phytoadditives (Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum) on growth
performances (body weight, total feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass yield),
concentrations of glucose, total proteins, albumin, total bilirubin, triglycerides and activity of
creatine kinase enzyme, in broiler chicks at 56 days of age. On the day of hatching 150 broiler
chicks, were divided into five equally groups (n=30). The control group (1st group) of broilers
received a basal diet (BD) withou...t any feed additive. The second, third and fourth groups of chicks
were fed BD enriched with 1% of Ocimum basilicum pulverised herba, 0.5% of Ocimum basilicum
and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris pulverised herba and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris herba and 2% of
Pimpinella anisum pulverised fructus, respectively. The fifth group was fed with BD mixed with
Salinomycin (60 ppm). The results indicated that feeding the diets enriched with selected herbal
supplement failed to affect the growth performance of chickens at 56 days of age. In addition, this
supplementation had no influence on glucose metabolism, but we observed beneficial effects on
some parameters of protein metabolism. The concentration of total proteins was significantly higher
in chicks fed with phytoadditives; 41.71±1.08 vs 35.88±1.04 g/L; p<0.01. Albumin concentration
was also significantly higher in experimental groups (28.29±1.32 vs 19.73±0.51 g/L; p<0.001).
Creatine kinase activity and total bilirubin concentration were significantly reduced in broilers fed
with phytoadditives; p<0.05. Ocimim basilicum in combination with Thymus vulgaris decreased the
concentration of tryglicerides (0.89±0.02 vs 1.23±0.05 mmol/L; p<0.001), but this was not the case
with other phytoadditives.
It could be concluded that supplementation of the diet with phytoadditives has a potential to
improve health status in broilers. Further examinations are needed in order to elucidate the exact
mechanism of action.
Кључне речи:
phytonutrients / growth performance / blood chemistry / broiler chickensИзвор:
First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015), 2015, 157-165Издавач:
- Novi Sad : The Scientfic Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Унапређење и развој хигијенских и технолошких поступака у производњи намирница животињског порекла у циљу добијања квалитетних и безбедних производа конкурентних на светском тржишту (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-46009)
Институција/група
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo SrbijeTY - CONF AU - Jezdimirović, Milanka AU - Dimitrijević, Blagoje AU - Ivanović, Saša AU - Jezdimirović, Nemanja AU - Savić, Mila AU - Bacić, Dragan AU - Jović, Slavoljub PY - 2015 UR - https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/526 AB - Maintaining bird health, regarding diseases or agents acting on the gastrointestinal tract, is crucial in broiler production, since this is the entry route of nutrients for bird development. Also, it is well known that broiler production is impossible without antibiotics, which are used as growth promoters and in order to suppress overgrowth of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. Taking into account this, we investigated the growth promoting and beneficial effects of three phytoadditives (Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum) on growth performances (body weight, total feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass yield), concentrations of glucose, total proteins, albumin, total bilirubin, triglycerides and activity of creatine kinase enzyme, in broiler chicks at 56 days of age. On the day of hatching 150 broiler chicks, were divided into five equally groups (n=30). The control group (1st group) of broilers received a basal diet (BD) without any feed additive. The second, third and fourth groups of chicks were fed BD enriched with 1% of Ocimum basilicum pulverised herba, 0.5% of Ocimum basilicum and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris pulverised herba and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris herba and 2% of Pimpinella anisum pulverised fructus, respectively. The fifth group was fed with BD mixed with Salinomycin (60 ppm). The results indicated that feeding the diets enriched with selected herbal supplement failed to affect the growth performance of chickens at 56 days of age. In addition, this supplementation had no influence on glucose metabolism, but we observed beneficial effects on some parameters of protein metabolism. The concentration of total proteins was significantly higher in chicks fed with phytoadditives; 41.71±1.08 vs 35.88±1.04 g/L; p<0.01. Albumin concentration was also significantly higher in experimental groups (28.29±1.32 vs 19.73±0.51 g/L; p<0.001). Creatine kinase activity and total bilirubin concentration were significantly reduced in broilers fed with phytoadditives; p<0.05. Ocimim basilicum in combination with Thymus vulgaris decreased the concentration of tryglicerides (0.89±0.02 vs 1.23±0.05 mmol/L; p<0.001), but this was not the case with other phytoadditives. It could be concluded that supplementation of the diet with phytoadditives has a potential to improve health status in broilers. Further examinations are needed in order to elucidate the exact mechanism of action. PB - Novi Sad : The Scientfic Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad" C3 - First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) T1 - Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens EP - 165 SP - 157 ER -
@conference{ author = "Jezdimirović, Milanka and Dimitrijević, Blagoje and Ivanović, Saša and Jezdimirović, Nemanja and Savić, Mila and Bacić, Dragan and Jović, Slavoljub", year = "2015", abstract = "Maintaining bird health, regarding diseases or agents acting on the gastrointestinal tract, is crucial in broiler production, since this is the entry route of nutrients for bird development. Also, it is well known that broiler production is impossible without antibiotics, which are used as growth promoters and in order to suppress overgrowth of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. Taking into account this, we investigated the growth promoting and beneficial effects of three phytoadditives (Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum) on growth performances (body weight, total feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass yield), concentrations of glucose, total proteins, albumin, total bilirubin, triglycerides and activity of creatine kinase enzyme, in broiler chicks at 56 days of age. On the day of hatching 150 broiler chicks, were divided into five equally groups (n=30). The control group (1st group) of broilers received a basal diet (BD) without any feed additive. The second, third and fourth groups of chicks were fed BD enriched with 1% of Ocimum basilicum pulverised herba, 0.5% of Ocimum basilicum and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris pulverised herba and 0.5% of Thymus vulgaris herba and 2% of Pimpinella anisum pulverised fructus, respectively. The fifth group was fed with BD mixed with Salinomycin (60 ppm). The results indicated that feeding the diets enriched with selected herbal supplement failed to affect the growth performance of chickens at 56 days of age. In addition, this supplementation had no influence on glucose metabolism, but we observed beneficial effects on some parameters of protein metabolism. The concentration of total proteins was significantly higher in chicks fed with phytoadditives; 41.71±1.08 vs 35.88±1.04 g/L; p<0.01. Albumin concentration was also significantly higher in experimental groups (28.29±1.32 vs 19.73±0.51 g/L; p<0.001). Creatine kinase activity and total bilirubin concentration were significantly reduced in broilers fed with phytoadditives; p<0.05. Ocimim basilicum in combination with Thymus vulgaris decreased the concentration of tryglicerides (0.89±0.02 vs 1.23±0.05 mmol/L; p<0.001), but this was not the case with other phytoadditives. It could be concluded that supplementation of the diet with phytoadditives has a potential to improve health status in broilers. Further examinations are needed in order to elucidate the exact mechanism of action.", publisher = "Novi Sad : The Scientfic Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"", journal = "First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015)", title = "Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens", pages = "165-157" }
Jezdimirović, M., Dimitrijević, B., Ivanović, S., Jezdimirović, N., Savić, M., Bacić, D.,& Jović, S.. (2015). Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens. in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) Novi Sad : The Scientfic Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"., 157-165.
Jezdimirović M, Dimitrijević B, Ivanović S, Jezdimirović N, Savić M, Bacić D, Jović S. Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens. in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015). 2015;:157-165..
Jezdimirović, Milanka, Dimitrijević, Blagoje, Ivanović, Saša, Jezdimirović, Nemanja, Savić, Mila, Bacić, Dragan, Jović, Slavoljub, "Effects of some dieatary supplementation with phytonutrients on selected biochemical parameters and growth performance in broiler chikens" in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) (2015):157-165.