Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina
Prevention, control and detection of Fusarial toxins
Apstrakt
Tokom proteklih nekoliko decenija utvrđeno je mnogo detalja o plesnima i toksinima koje oni proizvode, kao i o mehanizmu njihovog delovanja, toksičnosti i efektima na zdravlje životinja i ljudi. Među mnogobrojnim vrstama, plesni roda Fusarium rasprostranjene su širom sveta, ali su uobičajene i na našem geografskom području često predominantne. Uprkos mnogim prikupljenim podacima od kritične važnosti za razumevanje ovog globalnog problema, uticaj mikotoksina na bezbednost hrane je i dalje veliki praktični izazov, a kako se radi o prirodnim kontaminentima, često i neizbežno prisutan. Stoga, neophodno je posvetiti posebnu pažnju prevenciji i kontroli, kao i unapređenju metoda za detekciju. Postoji niz pristupa koji se mogu preduzeti da se smanji zagađenje mikotoksinima: sprečavanje rasta plesni i posledično sinteze njihovih toksičnih sekundarnih metabolita, razvoj strategije za smanjenje ili eliminisanje mikotoksina već prisutnih u hrani za životinje, ili usmeravanje kontaminiranih proizv...oda na upotrebu nižeg rizika. Program kontrole za mikotoksine 'od njive do trpeze' treba da uključi kriterijume HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) pristupa. To zahteva razumevanje bitnih aspekata interakcije toksigenih plesni sa ratarskim kulturama, odgovarajuće agrotehničke mere, standardizovanu proizvodnju hrane za životinje, kontrolu na farmama i adekvatne postupke za dijagnostiku mikotoksikoza, kontrolisanu proizvodnju hrane za ljude, obuhvatajući i trgovinske kanale, skladištenje i promet, sve do stola potrošača. Za adekvatno upravljanje kontrolnim tačkama neophodni su dobri test protokoli za mikotoksine kako bi se obezbedilo snabdevanje hranom bez toksičnih nivoa mikotoksina. U radu su objedinjeni podaci i ukazano je na različite mogućnosti za prevenciju, kontrolu i detekciju sekundarnih metabolita Fusarium plesni.
The past couple of decades have provided considerable details on fungi and the toxins that they produce, as well on the mechanism of toxin action, toxicity and effects on animal and human health. But, since they are natural contaminants, their presence is often inevitable. Fusaria are widespread in all cereal-growing territories of the world, but they are especially common in our geographic area. Therefore, special attention is paid to the prevention and control, and also to the improvement of methods for their detection. Although all collected data were critical for understanding this worldwide problem, managing the impact of these toxins on the feed and food safety is still great practical challenge. There are a number of approaches that can be taken to minimize mycotoxin contamination in this chain: prevention of fungal growth and thus mycotoxin formation, strategies to reduce or eliminate mycotoxins from contaminated feedstuffs or diverting the contaminated products to low risk use...s. A control program for mycotoxins from field to table should involve the criteria of an HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) approach. It requires an understanding of the important aspects of the interactions of the toxigenic fungi with crop plants, the on-farm production and harvest methods for crops, the production of livestock using grains and processed feeds, including diagnostic capabilities for mycotoxicoses, and all the way to the development of processed foods for human consumption, as well as understanding the marketing and trade channels including storage and delivery of foods to the consumer's table. A good testing protocol for mycotoxins is necessary to manage all of the control points and in order to be able to ensure a food supply free of toxic levels of mycotoxins for the consumer.
Ključne reči:
prevencija mikotoksina / Fusarium mikotoksini / detekcija mikotoksina / mycotoxin prevention / mycotoxin detection / Fusarium toxinsIzvor:
Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, 2013, 124, 91-99Izdavač:
- Matica srpska, Novi Sad
Institucija/grupa
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo SrbijeTY - JOUR AU - Nešić, Ksenija AU - Jakšić, Sandra AU - Kapetanov, Miloš S. PY - 2013 UR - https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/240 AB - Tokom proteklih nekoliko decenija utvrđeno je mnogo detalja o plesnima i toksinima koje oni proizvode, kao i o mehanizmu njihovog delovanja, toksičnosti i efektima na zdravlje životinja i ljudi. Među mnogobrojnim vrstama, plesni roda Fusarium rasprostranjene su širom sveta, ali su uobičajene i na našem geografskom području često predominantne. Uprkos mnogim prikupljenim podacima od kritične važnosti za razumevanje ovog globalnog problema, uticaj mikotoksina na bezbednost hrane je i dalje veliki praktični izazov, a kako se radi o prirodnim kontaminentima, često i neizbežno prisutan. Stoga, neophodno je posvetiti posebnu pažnju prevenciji i kontroli, kao i unapređenju metoda za detekciju. Postoji niz pristupa koji se mogu preduzeti da se smanji zagađenje mikotoksinima: sprečavanje rasta plesni i posledično sinteze njihovih toksičnih sekundarnih metabolita, razvoj strategije za smanjenje ili eliminisanje mikotoksina već prisutnih u hrani za životinje, ili usmeravanje kontaminiranih proizvoda na upotrebu nižeg rizika. Program kontrole za mikotoksine 'od njive do trpeze' treba da uključi kriterijume HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) pristupa. To zahteva razumevanje bitnih aspekata interakcije toksigenih plesni sa ratarskim kulturama, odgovarajuće agrotehničke mere, standardizovanu proizvodnju hrane za životinje, kontrolu na farmama i adekvatne postupke za dijagnostiku mikotoksikoza, kontrolisanu proizvodnju hrane za ljude, obuhvatajući i trgovinske kanale, skladištenje i promet, sve do stola potrošača. Za adekvatno upravljanje kontrolnim tačkama neophodni su dobri test protokoli za mikotoksine kako bi se obezbedilo snabdevanje hranom bez toksičnih nivoa mikotoksina. U radu su objedinjeni podaci i ukazano je na različite mogućnosti za prevenciju, kontrolu i detekciju sekundarnih metabolita Fusarium plesni. AB - The past couple of decades have provided considerable details on fungi and the toxins that they produce, as well on the mechanism of toxin action, toxicity and effects on animal and human health. But, since they are natural contaminants, their presence is often inevitable. Fusaria are widespread in all cereal-growing territories of the world, but they are especially common in our geographic area. Therefore, special attention is paid to the prevention and control, and also to the improvement of methods for their detection. Although all collected data were critical for understanding this worldwide problem, managing the impact of these toxins on the feed and food safety is still great practical challenge. There are a number of approaches that can be taken to minimize mycotoxin contamination in this chain: prevention of fungal growth and thus mycotoxin formation, strategies to reduce or eliminate mycotoxins from contaminated feedstuffs or diverting the contaminated products to low risk uses. A control program for mycotoxins from field to table should involve the criteria of an HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) approach. It requires an understanding of the important aspects of the interactions of the toxigenic fungi with crop plants, the on-farm production and harvest methods for crops, the production of livestock using grains and processed feeds, including diagnostic capabilities for mycotoxicoses, and all the way to the development of processed foods for human consumption, as well as understanding the marketing and trade channels including storage and delivery of foods to the consumer's table. A good testing protocol for mycotoxins is necessary to manage all of the control points and in order to be able to ensure a food supply free of toxic levels of mycotoxins for the consumer. PB - Matica srpska, Novi Sad T2 - Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke T1 - Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina T1 - Prevention, control and detection of Fusarial toxins EP - 99 IS - 124 SP - 91 UR - conv_125 ER -
@article{ author = "Nešić, Ksenija and Jakšić, Sandra and Kapetanov, Miloš S.", year = "2013", abstract = "Tokom proteklih nekoliko decenija utvrđeno je mnogo detalja o plesnima i toksinima koje oni proizvode, kao i o mehanizmu njihovog delovanja, toksičnosti i efektima na zdravlje životinja i ljudi. Među mnogobrojnim vrstama, plesni roda Fusarium rasprostranjene su širom sveta, ali su uobičajene i na našem geografskom području često predominantne. Uprkos mnogim prikupljenim podacima od kritične važnosti za razumevanje ovog globalnog problema, uticaj mikotoksina na bezbednost hrane je i dalje veliki praktični izazov, a kako se radi o prirodnim kontaminentima, često i neizbežno prisutan. Stoga, neophodno je posvetiti posebnu pažnju prevenciji i kontroli, kao i unapređenju metoda za detekciju. Postoji niz pristupa koji se mogu preduzeti da se smanji zagađenje mikotoksinima: sprečavanje rasta plesni i posledično sinteze njihovih toksičnih sekundarnih metabolita, razvoj strategije za smanjenje ili eliminisanje mikotoksina već prisutnih u hrani za životinje, ili usmeravanje kontaminiranih proizvoda na upotrebu nižeg rizika. Program kontrole za mikotoksine 'od njive do trpeze' treba da uključi kriterijume HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) pristupa. To zahteva razumevanje bitnih aspekata interakcije toksigenih plesni sa ratarskim kulturama, odgovarajuće agrotehničke mere, standardizovanu proizvodnju hrane za životinje, kontrolu na farmama i adekvatne postupke za dijagnostiku mikotoksikoza, kontrolisanu proizvodnju hrane za ljude, obuhvatajući i trgovinske kanale, skladištenje i promet, sve do stola potrošača. Za adekvatno upravljanje kontrolnim tačkama neophodni su dobri test protokoli za mikotoksine kako bi se obezbedilo snabdevanje hranom bez toksičnih nivoa mikotoksina. U radu su objedinjeni podaci i ukazano je na različite mogućnosti za prevenciju, kontrolu i detekciju sekundarnih metabolita Fusarium plesni., The past couple of decades have provided considerable details on fungi and the toxins that they produce, as well on the mechanism of toxin action, toxicity and effects on animal and human health. But, since they are natural contaminants, their presence is often inevitable. Fusaria are widespread in all cereal-growing territories of the world, but they are especially common in our geographic area. Therefore, special attention is paid to the prevention and control, and also to the improvement of methods for their detection. Although all collected data were critical for understanding this worldwide problem, managing the impact of these toxins on the feed and food safety is still great practical challenge. There are a number of approaches that can be taken to minimize mycotoxin contamination in this chain: prevention of fungal growth and thus mycotoxin formation, strategies to reduce or eliminate mycotoxins from contaminated feedstuffs or diverting the contaminated products to low risk uses. A control program for mycotoxins from field to table should involve the criteria of an HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) approach. It requires an understanding of the important aspects of the interactions of the toxigenic fungi with crop plants, the on-farm production and harvest methods for crops, the production of livestock using grains and processed feeds, including diagnostic capabilities for mycotoxicoses, and all the way to the development of processed foods for human consumption, as well as understanding the marketing and trade channels including storage and delivery of foods to the consumer's table. A good testing protocol for mycotoxins is necessary to manage all of the control points and in order to be able to ensure a food supply free of toxic levels of mycotoxins for the consumer.", publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad", journal = "Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke", title = "Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina, Prevention, control and detection of Fusarial toxins", pages = "99-91", number = "124", url = "conv_125" }
Nešić, K., Jakšić, S.,& Kapetanov, M. S.. (2013). Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke Matica srpska, Novi Sad.(124), 91-99. conv_125
Nešić K, Jakšić S, Kapetanov MS. Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke. 2013;(124):91-99. conv_125 .
Nešić, Ksenija, Jakšić, Sandra, Kapetanov, Miloš S., "Prevencija, kontrola i detekcija Fusarium mikotoksina" in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 124 (2013):91-99, conv_125 .