Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia
Autori
Kureljušić, BranislavSavić, Božidar
Milovanović, Bojan
Jezdimirović, Nemanja
Maletić, Jelena
Ninković, Milan
Prodanov Radulović, Jasna
Konferencijski prilog (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in
Serbia Branislav Kureljušić, Božidar Savić, Bojan Milovanović, Nemanja Jezdimirović, Jelena
Maletić, Milan Ninković, Jasna Prodanov Radulović In this investigation we assessed the main
epidemiological risk factors for ASF maintenance and spreading for more than four months
during 2023. in the epidemiological unit of the city Belgrade. During outbreak, in total 89
backyard pig holdings were visited and epidemiological investigations were carried out using
prepared questionnaires. The average number of pigs per holding was 3,07 pigs. The most of
the holdings had fatteners only (59,55%) and usually were used for own consumption. The
61,8% of holding were inside of hunting area or closed to 1000 meters from hunting ground
whereas hunting activities by owners was noticed only in 5,62% holdings. Closed proximity to
other holding with pigs at the distance of 100 meters was detected 60,67% of... holdings. Other
species at holding as dogs, sheep, cats etc. were present in 76,4% of holdings. Moving of pigs
was noticed in only 11,24%, whereas moving of people in 53,93% of holdings. The home
slaughtering was practiced in 87,64% of holdings, usually for own consumption. The complete
fence was present in 57,3% of holdings. Regarding feeding, usually the pigs were fed extensively
with swill in 57,3% cases, with crops from local grounds in 91,01% and with fresh mowed grass
in 64,04%. During the epidemiological investigations different answers from the owners about
possible source of infection were obtained. The home slaughtering, swill and mowed grass
feeding were recognized as high risky activities. On the other hand as a source of infection
other animals can play possible role in mechanic transmission (stray dogs and cats, rodents,
birds, insects). In the most cases the sources of infection remain unknown. Different types of
traditional extensive pig farms with no or very low biosecurity in combination with human
activity and possible other factors play pivotal role in ASF spreading in Belgrade.
Ključne reči:
ASF / backyard pigs / epidemiological investigations / SerbiaIzvor:
Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024, 2024, 12-12Izdavač:
- COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)
Finansiranje / projekti:
- COST action CA20103
Institucija/grupa
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo SrbijeTY - CONF AU - Kureljušić, Branislav AU - Savić, Božidar AU - Milovanović, Bojan AU - Jezdimirović, Nemanja AU - Maletić, Jelena AU - Ninković, Milan AU - Prodanov Radulović, Jasna PY - 2024 UR - https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/1038 AB - Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia Branislav Kureljušić, Božidar Savić, Bojan Milovanović, Nemanja Jezdimirović, Jelena Maletić, Milan Ninković, Jasna Prodanov Radulović In this investigation we assessed the main epidemiological risk factors for ASF maintenance and spreading for more than four months during 2023. in the epidemiological unit of the city Belgrade. During outbreak, in total 89 backyard pig holdings were visited and epidemiological investigations were carried out using prepared questionnaires. The average number of pigs per holding was 3,07 pigs. The most of the holdings had fatteners only (59,55%) and usually were used for own consumption. The 61,8% of holding were inside of hunting area or closed to 1000 meters from hunting ground whereas hunting activities by owners was noticed only in 5,62% holdings. Closed proximity to other holding with pigs at the distance of 100 meters was detected 60,67% of holdings. Other species at holding as dogs, sheep, cats etc. were present in 76,4% of holdings. Moving of pigs was noticed in only 11,24%, whereas moving of people in 53,93% of holdings. The home slaughtering was practiced in 87,64% of holdings, usually for own consumption. The complete fence was present in 57,3% of holdings. Regarding feeding, usually the pigs were fed extensively with swill in 57,3% cases, with crops from local grounds in 91,01% and with fresh mowed grass in 64,04%. During the epidemiological investigations different answers from the owners about possible source of infection were obtained. The home slaughtering, swill and mowed grass feeding were recognized as high risky activities. On the other hand as a source of infection other animals can play possible role in mechanic transmission (stray dogs and cats, rodents, birds, insects). In the most cases the sources of infection remain unknown. Different types of traditional extensive pig farms with no or very low biosecurity in combination with human activity and possible other factors play pivotal role in ASF spreading in Belgrade. PB - COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) C3 - Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024 T1 - Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia EP - 12 SP - 12 ER -
@conference{ author = "Kureljušić, Branislav and Savić, Božidar and Milovanović, Bojan and Jezdimirović, Nemanja and Maletić, Jelena and Ninković, Milan and Prodanov Radulović, Jasna", year = "2024", abstract = "Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia Branislav Kureljušić, Božidar Savić, Bojan Milovanović, Nemanja Jezdimirović, Jelena Maletić, Milan Ninković, Jasna Prodanov Radulović In this investigation we assessed the main epidemiological risk factors for ASF maintenance and spreading for more than four months during 2023. in the epidemiological unit of the city Belgrade. During outbreak, in total 89 backyard pig holdings were visited and epidemiological investigations were carried out using prepared questionnaires. The average number of pigs per holding was 3,07 pigs. The most of the holdings had fatteners only (59,55%) and usually were used for own consumption. The 61,8% of holding were inside of hunting area or closed to 1000 meters from hunting ground whereas hunting activities by owners was noticed only in 5,62% holdings. Closed proximity to other holding with pigs at the distance of 100 meters was detected 60,67% of holdings. Other species at holding as dogs, sheep, cats etc. were present in 76,4% of holdings. Moving of pigs was noticed in only 11,24%, whereas moving of people in 53,93% of holdings. The home slaughtering was practiced in 87,64% of holdings, usually for own consumption. The complete fence was present in 57,3% of holdings. Regarding feeding, usually the pigs were fed extensively with swill in 57,3% cases, with crops from local grounds in 91,01% and with fresh mowed grass in 64,04%. During the epidemiological investigations different answers from the owners about possible source of infection were obtained. The home slaughtering, swill and mowed grass feeding were recognized as high risky activities. On the other hand as a source of infection other animals can play possible role in mechanic transmission (stray dogs and cats, rodents, birds, insects). In the most cases the sources of infection remain unknown. Different types of traditional extensive pig farms with no or very low biosecurity in combination with human activity and possible other factors play pivotal role in ASF spreading in Belgrade.", publisher = "COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)", journal = "Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024", title = "Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia", pages = "12-12" }
Kureljušić, B., Savić, B., Milovanović, B., Jezdimirović, N., Maletić, J., Ninković, M.,& Prodanov Radulović, J.. (2024). Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia. in Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024 COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)., 12-12.
Kureljušić B, Savić B, Milovanović B, Jezdimirović N, Maletić J, Ninković M, Prodanov Radulović J. Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia. in Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024. 2024;:12-12..
Kureljušić, Branislav, Savić, Božidar, Milovanović, Bojan, Jezdimirović, Nemanja, Maletić, Jelena, Ninković, Milan, Prodanov Radulović, Jasna, "Risk factors for spreading of African swine fever in backyard pig holdings in an outbreak in Serbia" in Better : Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness, Padova, Italy, 6-7 February 2024 (2024):12-12.