The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production
Аутори
Jakšić, Sandra![](/themes/Miragereponivs/images/orcid.png)
Živkov-Baloš, Milica
![](/themes/Miragereponivs/images/orcid.png)
Prica, Nadežda
Mašić, Zoran
Nešić, Ksenija
![](/themes/Miragereponivs/images/orcid.png)
Jajić, Igor
Abramović, Biljana
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
![](/themes/Miragereponivs//images/creativecommons/arr.png)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Marked climate changes led to frequent droughts and high temperatures that favor the growth of
molds, occurrence of plant diseases and pests and consequently, the toxin production. Having in
mind characteristic climatic conditions in Serbia in 2011/12 and 2013/14 production years, our
research was aimed at investigating their influence on contamination of animal feed and potential
consequent poisoning of milk by specific mycotoxins. The available results on crops contamination
for each year were correlated with the climatic conditions characteristic for the relevant year.
Extremely warm and dry 2011/12 production year (according to the report of Republic
Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia) was characterized also by high aflatoxin levels in maize.
Out of 67 examined maize samples, 61.2% were contaminated with aflatoxins, whereas 24% of
examined 75 milk samples contained aflatoxin M1 at concentrations above 0.5 µg/kg. Contrary to
that, extremely humid climate conditions in 2...013/14 production year resulted in particularly high
concentration of Fusarium toxins. Thus, 100% of 21 examined maize samples were contaminated
with deoxynivalenol and fumonisins, and 90% with zearalenone. Consequently, high percentage of
16 examined samples of complete feed mixtures for pigs were declared unsafe, that is, contaminated
with deoxynivalenol (75%) and zearalenone (44%). Comparison of the data on climatic conditions
with the levels and incidence of samples contaminated with aflatoxins and Fusarium toxins
revealed negative effects of climatic deviations (precipitation rate and temperature) in the territory
of Serbia on mycotoxicological safety of maize, and consequently animal feed and milk.
Кључне речи:
mycotoxins / climate / feed / milkИзвор:
First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015), 2015, 166-172Издавач:
- Novi Sad : Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Развој метода праћења и уклањања биолошки активних супстанци у циљу унапређења квалитета животне средине (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172042)
Институција/група
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo SrbijeTY - CONF AU - Jakšić, Sandra AU - Živkov-Baloš, Milica AU - Prica, Nadežda AU - Mašić, Zoran AU - Nešić, Ksenija AU - Jajić, Igor AU - Abramović, Biljana PY - 2015 UR - https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/532 AB - Marked climate changes led to frequent droughts and high temperatures that favor the growth of molds, occurrence of plant diseases and pests and consequently, the toxin production. Having in mind characteristic climatic conditions in Serbia in 2011/12 and 2013/14 production years, our research was aimed at investigating their influence on contamination of animal feed and potential consequent poisoning of milk by specific mycotoxins. The available results on crops contamination for each year were correlated with the climatic conditions characteristic for the relevant year. Extremely warm and dry 2011/12 production year (according to the report of Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia) was characterized also by high aflatoxin levels in maize. Out of 67 examined maize samples, 61.2% were contaminated with aflatoxins, whereas 24% of examined 75 milk samples contained aflatoxin M1 at concentrations above 0.5 µg/kg. Contrary to that, extremely humid climate conditions in 2013/14 production year resulted in particularly high concentration of Fusarium toxins. Thus, 100% of 21 examined maize samples were contaminated with deoxynivalenol and fumonisins, and 90% with zearalenone. Consequently, high percentage of 16 examined samples of complete feed mixtures for pigs were declared unsafe, that is, contaminated with deoxynivalenol (75%) and zearalenone (44%). Comparison of the data on climatic conditions with the levels and incidence of samples contaminated with aflatoxins and Fusarium toxins revealed negative effects of climatic deviations (precipitation rate and temperature) in the territory of Serbia on mycotoxicological safety of maize, and consequently animal feed and milk. PB - Novi Sad : Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad" C3 - First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) T1 - The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production EP - 172 SP - 166 ER -
@conference{ author = "Jakšić, Sandra and Živkov-Baloš, Milica and Prica, Nadežda and Mašić, Zoran and Nešić, Ksenija and Jajić, Igor and Abramović, Biljana", year = "2015", abstract = "Marked climate changes led to frequent droughts and high temperatures that favor the growth of molds, occurrence of plant diseases and pests and consequently, the toxin production. Having in mind characteristic climatic conditions in Serbia in 2011/12 and 2013/14 production years, our research was aimed at investigating their influence on contamination of animal feed and potential consequent poisoning of milk by specific mycotoxins. The available results on crops contamination for each year were correlated with the climatic conditions characteristic for the relevant year. Extremely warm and dry 2011/12 production year (according to the report of Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia) was characterized also by high aflatoxin levels in maize. Out of 67 examined maize samples, 61.2% were contaminated with aflatoxins, whereas 24% of examined 75 milk samples contained aflatoxin M1 at concentrations above 0.5 µg/kg. Contrary to that, extremely humid climate conditions in 2013/14 production year resulted in particularly high concentration of Fusarium toxins. Thus, 100% of 21 examined maize samples were contaminated with deoxynivalenol and fumonisins, and 90% with zearalenone. Consequently, high percentage of 16 examined samples of complete feed mixtures for pigs were declared unsafe, that is, contaminated with deoxynivalenol (75%) and zearalenone (44%). Comparison of the data on climatic conditions with the levels and incidence of samples contaminated with aflatoxins and Fusarium toxins revealed negative effects of climatic deviations (precipitation rate and temperature) in the territory of Serbia on mycotoxicological safety of maize, and consequently animal feed and milk.", publisher = "Novi Sad : Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"", journal = "First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015)", title = "The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production", pages = "172-166" }
Jakšić, S., Živkov-Baloš, M., Prica, N., Mašić, Z., Nešić, K., Jajić, I.,& Abramović, B.. (2015). The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production. in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) Novi Sad : Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad"., 166-172.
Jakšić S, Živkov-Baloš M, Prica N, Mašić Z, Nešić K, Jajić I, Abramović B. The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production. in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015). 2015;:166-172..
Jakšić, Sandra, Živkov-Baloš, Milica, Prica, Nadežda, Mašić, Zoran, Nešić, Ksenija, Jajić, Igor, Abramović, Biljana, "The influence of climatic factors in Serbia on mycotoxin production" in First International Symposium of Veterinary Medicine "One Health - New Challenges" (ISVM2015) (2015):166-172.