Naša iskustva u peroralnoj primeni ivermektina u terapiji endoparazita svinja

Abstract

Endoparazitske infekcije predstavljaju čest zdravstveni problem svinja držanih farmski, pri čemu askaridoza, a potom ezofagostamoza, predstavljaju najčešća oboljenja. U suzbijanju parazita svinja postoji nekoliko validnih metoda – peroralna primena antiparazitika i njihova injekciona aplikacija. Ivermektin predstavlja antiparazitik širokog spektra delovanja koji se uspešno koristi u suzbijanju ekto i endoparazita svinja i drugih životinja. Do sada se primarno ivermektin aplikovao injekcionim putem, što je iziskivalo znatno napora uz angažovanje velikog broja ljudi pri terapiji velikih aglomeracija svinja držanih farmski. Poslednjih godina pojavila se njegova praškasta formulacija koja se umeša u hranu i u mnogome olakšava terapiranje i preventivu ekto i endoparazitoza životinja držanih farmski. Za ispitivanje efikasnosti peroralne primene ivermektina za lečenje endoparazitskih infekcija u našem radu dajemo prikaz suzbijanja askaridoze i ezofagostamoze svinja u farmskim uslovima putem peroralne aplikacije ivermektina (Ivermektin-P, Hemovet, Vršac). Posle četiri kontrole po terapiji, pri kojima nije ustanovljena infekcija uzrokovana parazitima uverili smo se u potpuno delovanje ivermektina aplikovanog peroralno. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata mišljenja smo da se peroralnom primenom ivermektina uspešno obavlja terapija endoparazitskih infekcija svinja, koja ni u čemu ne zaostaje za njegovom s.c. aplikacijom. Peroralnom primenom ivermektina u mnogome se olakšavaju terapija i preventiva parazitskih infekcija na farmama sa velikom aglo-meracijom životinja.

Endoparasitic infections present a frequent health problem among swine maintained on farms, with ascariasis and esophagostamosis being the most frequent diseases. There are several valid methods in curbing parasites in swine - peroral application of antiparasitics and their subcutaneous application. Ivermektin is an antiparasitic with a wide range of effects which is successfully used in curbing ecto and endoparasites in swine and other animals. Ivermektin has so far primarily been applied subcutaneously which required considerable efforts and the engagement of numerous staff in therapy of large agglomerations of frarm animals. In recent years Ivermektin has appeared in powder form that is mixed in feed which largely facilitates therapy and the prevention of ecto and endoparasitoses in farm animals. In order to examine the efficiency of the peroral application of Ivermektin in treating endoparasitic infections, our paper presents the curbing of acradosis and esophagostamosis in farm swine using peroral application of Ivermektin (Ivermektin-P, Hemovet, Vršac). Four control examinations after therapy did not reveal any parasite infections, which is evidence that Ivermektin is absolutely efficient when applied perorally. On the grounds of the obtained results, we are of the opinion that the peroral application of Ivermektin is a successful therapy of endoparasitic infections in swine, which is not in any way less efficient than its subcutaneous application. The peroral application of Ivermektin largely facilitates therapy and the prevention of parasitic infections on farms with large agglomerations of animals.