Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj
The occurrence of toxoplasma gondii in poultry eggs - epidemiological importance
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii je cistotvorna kokcidija koja za prvog domaćina ima mačke, a kao prelazni i fakultativni prelazili domaćini perzistira više od 280 vrsti gmizavca, ptica i sisara, uključujući i čoveka. Akutna infekcija trudnica, s obzirom na transplacentarno prenošenje na fetus može dovesti do njegovog oštećenja tako da T.gondii uz virus rubeole i citomegalovirus svrstavaju u red najčešćih i najznačajnijih kongenitalnih infekcija. Na osnovu seroloških pregleda i nalaza antitela u krvnom serumu procena je da je vise od 700 miliona ljudi inficirano sa T. gondii. Kao primarni način infekcija naglašavaju se alimentarne infekcije, s obzirom da su razvojni oblici T.gondii su ustanovljeni u jajima živine i mesu velikog broja životinja čije se meso koristi u ishrani (živine, ovaca, svinja, konja), zatim u mleku i drugim sekretima. Pri tome se u pojedinim sredinama faktor rizika kreće od 57 do 97%. Iz tih je razloga T.gondii uvrštena u Program WHO za kontrolu alimentarnih infekcija i intoksika...cija u Evropi. U periodu 2000-2002. primenom digestivne i modifikovane digestivne metode (Butko i Kostenko 1983, modifikacija od strane Pavlović i Ivanović 2001), pregledano je ukupno 327 uzoraka jaja živine iz individualnog odgoja sa područja Beograda. Pozitivan nalaz je bio kod 16,81% (55/327) uzoraka, a rezultati su potvrđeni biološkim ogledom na NMRI Haab belim miševima.
Toxoplasmosis is parasitic zoonosis caused by protozoa Toxoplasma gondii (Nicoll & Manceau, 1908). Primarily hosts was animals from family Felidae and like intermediate hosts perzistant at 280 species of mammalia (including man), birds and reptiles. Infection with T. gondi occured by ingestion of infected tissues or oocists of T. gondii (fecal contamination) and by congenital way. At intermediate hosts we have not enterai cystiforms part of development. Route of infection and free of sporozoites which intracellular replicated in enterai epithelium and belonging limphonoduls where formed tachizoites which via blood transported to tissues (brain, muscles, liver) where formet cysts which contants thousands of cystizoites and bradizoites. Those tissues was infective to definitive and intermediate hosts. During human infection T. gondii was classified with citomegolviruses and rubeola virus like most dangerous and most usually infection of pregnant women. During examination of prevalence of... T.gondii in poultry eggs we concluded that we had a prevalence at 16,81% (55/327). Those results induced met way of breeding are strongly influence to spread of toxoplasma infection and temporary human infection by poultry eggs. Next examination and using adequate measures in consideration with WHO measure to its control are primary aim to its eradication.
Keywords:
Toxoplasma gondii / jaja / Toxoplasma gondii / eggsSource:
Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 2004, 10, 2, 75-80Publisher:
- Beograd : Institut PKB Agroekonomik
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Institution/Community
Naučni institut za veterinarstvo SrbijeTY - JOUR AU - Pavlović, Ivan AU - Ivanović, Snežana PY - 2004 UR - https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/61 AB - Toxoplasma gondii je cistotvorna kokcidija koja za prvog domaćina ima mačke, a kao prelazni i fakultativni prelazili domaćini perzistira više od 280 vrsti gmizavca, ptica i sisara, uključujući i čoveka. Akutna infekcija trudnica, s obzirom na transplacentarno prenošenje na fetus može dovesti do njegovog oštećenja tako da T.gondii uz virus rubeole i citomegalovirus svrstavaju u red najčešćih i najznačajnijih kongenitalnih infekcija. Na osnovu seroloških pregleda i nalaza antitela u krvnom serumu procena je da je vise od 700 miliona ljudi inficirano sa T. gondii. Kao primarni način infekcija naglašavaju se alimentarne infekcije, s obzirom da su razvojni oblici T.gondii su ustanovljeni u jajima živine i mesu velikog broja životinja čije se meso koristi u ishrani (živine, ovaca, svinja, konja), zatim u mleku i drugim sekretima. Pri tome se u pojedinim sredinama faktor rizika kreće od 57 do 97%. Iz tih je razloga T.gondii uvrštena u Program WHO za kontrolu alimentarnih infekcija i intoksikacija u Evropi. U periodu 2000-2002. primenom digestivne i modifikovane digestivne metode (Butko i Kostenko 1983, modifikacija od strane Pavlović i Ivanović 2001), pregledano je ukupno 327 uzoraka jaja živine iz individualnog odgoja sa područja Beograda. Pozitivan nalaz je bio kod 16,81% (55/327) uzoraka, a rezultati su potvrđeni biološkim ogledom na NMRI Haab belim miševima. AB - Toxoplasmosis is parasitic zoonosis caused by protozoa Toxoplasma gondii (Nicoll & Manceau, 1908). Primarily hosts was animals from family Felidae and like intermediate hosts perzistant at 280 species of mammalia (including man), birds and reptiles. Infection with T. gondi occured by ingestion of infected tissues or oocists of T. gondii (fecal contamination) and by congenital way. At intermediate hosts we have not enterai cystiforms part of development. Route of infection and free of sporozoites which intracellular replicated in enterai epithelium and belonging limphonoduls where formed tachizoites which via blood transported to tissues (brain, muscles, liver) where formet cysts which contants thousands of cystizoites and bradizoites. Those tissues was infective to definitive and intermediate hosts. During human infection T. gondii was classified with citomegolviruses and rubeola virus like most dangerous and most usually infection of pregnant women. During examination of prevalence of T.gondii in poultry eggs we concluded that we had a prevalence at 16,81% (55/327). Those results induced met way of breeding are strongly influence to spread of toxoplasma infection and temporary human infection by poultry eggs. Next examination and using adequate measures in consideration with WHO measure to its control are primary aim to its eradication. PB - Beograd : Institut PKB Agroekonomik T2 - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik T1 - Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj T1 - The occurrence of toxoplasma gondii in poultry eggs - epidemiological importance EP - 80 IS - 2 SP - 75 VL - 10 UR - conv_144 ER -
@article{ author = "Pavlović, Ivan and Ivanović, Snežana", year = "2004", abstract = "Toxoplasma gondii je cistotvorna kokcidija koja za prvog domaćina ima mačke, a kao prelazni i fakultativni prelazili domaćini perzistira više od 280 vrsti gmizavca, ptica i sisara, uključujući i čoveka. Akutna infekcija trudnica, s obzirom na transplacentarno prenošenje na fetus može dovesti do njegovog oštećenja tako da T.gondii uz virus rubeole i citomegalovirus svrstavaju u red najčešćih i najznačajnijih kongenitalnih infekcija. Na osnovu seroloških pregleda i nalaza antitela u krvnom serumu procena je da je vise od 700 miliona ljudi inficirano sa T. gondii. Kao primarni način infekcija naglašavaju se alimentarne infekcije, s obzirom da su razvojni oblici T.gondii su ustanovljeni u jajima živine i mesu velikog broja životinja čije se meso koristi u ishrani (živine, ovaca, svinja, konja), zatim u mleku i drugim sekretima. Pri tome se u pojedinim sredinama faktor rizika kreće od 57 do 97%. Iz tih je razloga T.gondii uvrštena u Program WHO za kontrolu alimentarnih infekcija i intoksikacija u Evropi. U periodu 2000-2002. primenom digestivne i modifikovane digestivne metode (Butko i Kostenko 1983, modifikacija od strane Pavlović i Ivanović 2001), pregledano je ukupno 327 uzoraka jaja živine iz individualnog odgoja sa područja Beograda. Pozitivan nalaz je bio kod 16,81% (55/327) uzoraka, a rezultati su potvrđeni biološkim ogledom na NMRI Haab belim miševima., Toxoplasmosis is parasitic zoonosis caused by protozoa Toxoplasma gondii (Nicoll & Manceau, 1908). Primarily hosts was animals from family Felidae and like intermediate hosts perzistant at 280 species of mammalia (including man), birds and reptiles. Infection with T. gondi occured by ingestion of infected tissues or oocists of T. gondii (fecal contamination) and by congenital way. At intermediate hosts we have not enterai cystiforms part of development. Route of infection and free of sporozoites which intracellular replicated in enterai epithelium and belonging limphonoduls where formed tachizoites which via blood transported to tissues (brain, muscles, liver) where formet cysts which contants thousands of cystizoites and bradizoites. Those tissues was infective to definitive and intermediate hosts. During human infection T. gondii was classified with citomegolviruses and rubeola virus like most dangerous and most usually infection of pregnant women. During examination of prevalence of T.gondii in poultry eggs we concluded that we had a prevalence at 16,81% (55/327). Those results induced met way of breeding are strongly influence to spread of toxoplasma infection and temporary human infection by poultry eggs. Next examination and using adequate measures in consideration with WHO measure to its control are primary aim to its eradication.", publisher = "Beograd : Institut PKB Agroekonomik", journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik", title = "Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj, The occurrence of toxoplasma gondii in poultry eggs - epidemiological importance", pages = "80-75", number = "2", volume = "10", url = "conv_144" }
Pavlović, I.,& Ivanović, S.. (2004). Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik Beograd : Institut PKB Agroekonomik., 10(2), 75-80. conv_144
Pavlović I, Ivanović S. Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2004;10(2):75-80. conv_144 .
Pavlović, Ivan, Ivanović, Snežana, "Nalaz toxoplasma gondii u jajima živine - epidemiološki značaj" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 10, no. 2 (2004):75-80, conv_144 .